Three Things to Know
Despite the prevalence of neutering in the UK, limited research has investigated public attitudes towards this procedure. This study employed an online survey to assess the general public’s perspectives on canine and feline neutering.
The survey revealed that a substantial majority (over 80%) of respondents favored companion animal neutering, primarily citing the prevention of unwanted litters, reduction of reproductive diseases, and mitigation of behavioral issues.
Among those less supportive of neutering, key concerns included the belief that the procedure should be restricted to medical necessity, apprehensions regarding surgical risks, and potential postoperative complications such as obesity and incontinence. Additionally, some respondents expressed the view that female animals have a right to experience a litter before being neutered
For Dog Welfare Practitioners
This study confirms widespread public support for spay/neuter procedures, demonstrating the effectiveness of dog welfare organizations’ public education efforts. However, continued messaging is crucial, as social attitudes can evolve rapidly. Furthermore, to ensure equitable access, dog welfare organizations should address financial barriers, a significant concern highlighted by this study.
The Full Picture
The neutering of dogs and cats is the most common veterinary surgery in the UK, with both positive and negative welfare impacts. While studies show that neutering can reduce reproductive diseases, increase lifespan, and prevent unwanted behaviors, it may also raise risks for musculoskeletal issues, obesity, and certain cancers. The ethical debate surrounding neutering includes concerns about animal rights, welfare trade-offs, and societal benefits such as population control. Veterinary associations in the UK and the USA support routine neutering, while some European countries restrict it to medical necessity.
Despite the significance of neutering, public attitudes in the UK remain unexplored. This study, titled “The Views of the UK Public Towards Routine Neutering of Dogs and Cats”, uses a questionnaire to assess public views, compare them to veterinary policies, and analyze demographic influences on opinions.
Study Methods
The questionnaire collected demographic data (e.g., age, gender, diet, pet ownership) and gauged agreement with welfare and ethical arguments for and against neutering. Conducted in May to June 2017, the survey was distributed online via social media and in-person in Glasgow. A total of 451 responses were complete and eligible for analysis.
Study Results
The study found that over 80% of respondents supported routine neutering of dogs and cats, though opinions varied by species and sex. The most cited reasons for neutering were preventing unwanted litters and reproductive diseases, with men more likely to emphasize genetic health concerns. For cats, behavior management was also a key factor.
The main concerns against neutering were that it should only be done for medical reasons, surgical risks, and potential post-surgery issues such as obesity and incontinence. Considerations about the necessity of allowing a female to have a litter before spaying also shaped opinions. While the British Veterinary Association (BVA) advises routine neutering for female dogs and all cats but recommends case-by-case consideration for male dogs, public attitudes were slightly different. Concerns were more pronounced for female dogs, possibly due to the invasiveness of the procedure.
Demographic Differences in Perspectives
Participants’ views varied based on gender, age, diet, pet ownership, and religious beliefs. Women were more supportive of neutering than men, though older male participants showed greater acceptance. Among those opposed, men were more likely to emphasize an animal’s right to reproduce. Dietary choices also influenced opinions — vegetarians and vegans, particularly those with religious beliefs, were less supportive of neutering. In contrast, dog owners, especially younger and older adults, were generally more in favor. Cat owners aged 18 to 49 were more supportive than those over 50.
Financial considerations were another key factor, with some viewing neutering as a responsible expense, while others found cost prohibitive. Ethical concerns about interfering with nature also emerged, with some questioning the impact of widespread neutering on species diversity. Many respondents emphasized a case-by-case approach, considering factors such as the animal’s age, breed, and temperament before deciding on neutering.
Conclusion
This study examined demographic influences on public attitudes toward pet neutering in the UK, finding that gender, diet, religion, and pet ownership experience shaped perceptions, with men, meat reduction eaters, and some religious individuals being less supportive of neutering. Overall, while most respondents supported neutering, this study highlights the need for clear public education to address misconceptions and ensure informed decision-making.
Miscellaneous
Data From Study:
Owned Dogs > By Country > United Kingdom
Year of Publication:
2019
External Link:
Wongsaengchan C, McKeegan DEF. The Views of the UK Public Towards Routine Neutering of Dogs and Cats. Animals. 2019; 9(4):138. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani9040138